Indigenous plants to phillip island
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Tall Trees more than 10 Metres
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SPECIES |
COMMON NAME |
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Acacia dealbata |
Silver wattle - Fast growing evergreen tree growing up to 30 metres tall. The flowers are globular bright yellow in colour, produced in large racemose inflorescences containing around 10 - 45 single flowers. The seed is a flatened pea like pod from 2 -12cm long and 6 -15mm wide, containing several seeds that germinate afer servre heat or fire. They generally live from 15 - 40 years.
The leaves are bluish grey, 10 -30 pairs of pinnae and a gland at the junction of each pair. Bird attracting. |
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Acacia mearsii |
Black wattle- Grows 6 -20 metres high. The leaves bipinnate, raised glands occur irrecgularly at and in between the junctions of each pair of pinnae. Flowers are yellow - cream, with fragrant globular flower heads, fruits are dark brown with fine white hairs on them once they rippen.
Good source of firewood burns hot. Bird attracting. |
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Acacia melanoxylon |
Blackwood- Grows fast up to 45 metres in higher altitude forrests like the Dandenong Ranges. Leaves (Phyllodes) are 5 - 10 cm long, they start out greyish then turn dark gree, slightly curved with 3 - 7 veins running along the length of the leaf. Flower is pale yellow globular. Seeds, reddish brown twisted pods. Excellent firewood and beautiful furniture timber. Bird attracting. |
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Banksia integrifolia |
Coastal banksia- Leaves are dark green, and white underneath. Flowers are pale yellow to yellow and appear with several hundred other flowers on a single woody spike 10 -12cm high and 5cm wide. The seeds contained int he spike or cone a few months after the flowers have died, they are black 6 -10mm long depending on the environment. Banksias can reach 35 metres but generally on the Island Eg: Silverleaves 10 -25 metres. Timber is good for woodwork and firewood once it has been dried. Bird attracting. |
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Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata |
Southern blue gum. Found along the Great dividing range from northern New South Wales to western and southern Victoria. E.globulus may reach 70 metres (210ft) in ideal conditions but in Phillip Island more commonly !0 to 20 mts. If left out in the open this tree will retain great shape. Flowers are white and occur in winter to summer.The bark remains rough around the base and sheds in ribbons up the branches. It does have an aggressive root system if planted near pathways it will lift and crack concrete and crack sewer pipes.Blue Gum is a very versatile timber it is solid, showy and durable. Excellent firewood. Bird and Bee attractant. |
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Eucalyptus obliqua |
Messmate |
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Eucalyptus ovata |
Swamp gum |
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Eucalyptus radiata |
Narrow-leaf peppermint |
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Eucalyptus strzeleckii |
Strzelecki gum |
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Eucalyptus viminalis |
Manna gum | Back To Top |
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Small to medium trees 5-10 Metres
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Allocasuarina littoralis |
Black sheoak |
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Allocasuarina verticillata |
Drooping sheoak |
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Eucalyptus kitsoniana |
Gippsland mallee |
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Eucalyptus pryoriana |
Coast manna gum |
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Exocarpos cupressiformis |
Cherry ballart |
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Lomatia fraseri |
Tree loamatia |
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Melaleuca ericifolia |
Swamp paperbark |
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Melaleuca lanceolata |
Moonah |
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Melaleuca squarrosa |
Scented paperbark |
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Myoporum insulare |
Common boobialla | Back To Top |
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Tall shrubs up to 2-5 Metres
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Acacia mucronata |
Narrow-leaf wattle |
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Acacia paradoxa |
Hedge wattle |
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Acacia sophorae |
Coast wattle |
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Acacia stricta |
Hop wattle |
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Acacia verticillata |
Prickly moses |
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Allocasuarina palodosa |
Scrub sheoak |
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Banksia marginata |
Silver banksia |
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Bansksia spinulosa |
Hairpin banksia |
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Bursaria spinosa |
Sweet bursaria |
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Cassinia aculeata |
Common cassinia |
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Cassinia longifolia |
Shiny cassinia |
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Coprosma quadrifida |
Prickly currant-bush |
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Dodonaea viscosa |
Wedge-leaf Hop-bush |
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Exocarpos strictus |
Pale-fruit Ballart |
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Gynatrix pulchella |
Hemp bush |
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Hakea sericea |
Bushy needlewood |
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Hakea ulicina |
Furze hakea |
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Kunzea ericoides |
Burgan |
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Hymenanthera dentata |
Tree violet |
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Leptospermum continentale |
Prickly Tea-tree |
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Leptospermum laevigatum |
Coast Tea-tree |
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Leptospermum lanigerum |
Woolly Tea-tree |
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Monotoca elliptica |
Tree Broom-heath |
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Monotoca glauca |
Currant-wood |
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Leucopogan parviflorus |
Coast Beard-heath |
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Olearia lirata |
Snow Daisy-bush |
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Polyscias sambucifolia |
Elderberry panax |
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Pomaderris apsera |
Hazel pomaderris |
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Prostanthera lasianthos |
Victorian Christmas-bush |
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Pultenaea daphnoides |
Large-leaf Bush-pea |
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Pultenaea scabra |
Rough Bush-pea |
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Rhagodia candolleana |
Seaberry Saltbush |
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Solanum aviculare |
Kangaroo apple |
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Viminaria juncea |
Golden spray | Back To Top |
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Low shrubs less than 2 Metres
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Acacia myrtifolia |
Myrtle wattle |
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Acacia suaveolens |
Sweet wattle |
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Acrotriche serrulata |
Honey-pots |
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Allocasuarina paradoxa |
Green sheoak |
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Allocasuarina pusilla |
Dwarf sheoak |
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Alyxia buxifolia |
Sea box |
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Astroloma humifusum |
Cranberry Heath |
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Atriplex cinerea |
Coast saltbush |
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Correa alba |
White correa |
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Correa reflexa |
Common correa |
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Daviesia latifolia |
Hop Bitter-pea |
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Dillwynia cinerascens |
Grey parrot-pea |
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Dillwynia glaberrima |
Smooth parrot-pea |
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Dillwynia sericea |
Showy parrot-pea |
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Epacris impressa |
Common heath |
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Goodenia ovata |
Hop goodenia |
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Hakea nodosa |
Yellow hakea |
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Hakea teretifoia ssp. hirsuta |
Dagger hakea |
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Hibbertia acicularis |
Prickly Guinea-flower |
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Hibbertia prostrata |
Bundled Guinea-flower |
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Hibbertia sericea |
Silky Guinea-flower |
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Indigofera australis |
Austral indigo |
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Isopogon ceratophyllus |
Horny Cone-bush |
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Leptospermum myrsinoides |
Heath tea-tree |
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Leucophyta brownii |
Cushion bush |
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Leucopogon australis |
Spike beard-heath |
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Olearia axillaris |
Coast Daisy-bush |
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Olearia phlogopappa |
Dusty Daisy-bush |
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Olearia ramulosa |
Twiggy Daisy-bush |
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Ozothamnus turbinatus |
Coast everlasting |
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Persoonia juniperina |
Prickly Geebung |
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Platylobium obtusangulum |
Common Flat-pea |
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Platylobium formosum |
Handsome Flat-pea |
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Pomaderris oraria ssp. paralia |
Coast pomaderris |
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Pultenaea daphnoides |
Large-leaf Bush-pea |
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Pultenaea gunnii |
Golden Bush-pea |
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Pultenaea stricta |
Rigid Bush-pea |
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Ricinocarpos pinifolius |
Wedding Bush |
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Spyridium parvifolium |
Dusty miller |
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Tetratheca ciliata |
Pink-bells |
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Tetratheca pilosa |
Hairy pink-bells | Back To Top |
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Ferns
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Blechnum minus |
Soft Water-fern |
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Gleichenia microphylla |
Scrambling Coral-fern |
Back To Top |
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Grasses, sedges, rushes
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Austrodanthonia laevis |
Smooth Wallaby-grass |
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Austrodanthonia pilosa |
Velvet Wallaby-grass |
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Austrodanthonia setacea |
Bristly Wallaby-grass |
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Austrostipa flavescens |
Coast Spear-grass |
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Austrostipa semibarbata |
Fibrous spear-grass |
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Austrostipa stipoides |
Prickly Spear-grass |
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Carex appressa |
Tall Sedge |
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Carex breviculmis |
Common Sedge-grass |
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Carex fascicularis |
Tassel Sedge |
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Ficinia nodosa (Isolepis nodosa) |
Knobby Club-Sedge |
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Gahnia radula |
Thatch Saw-Sedge |
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Gahnia sieberiana |
Red-fruit Saw-Sedge |
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Gahnia trifida |
Coast Sword-Sedge |
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Juncus krussii ssp. australiansis |
Sea Rush |
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Juncus pallidus |
Pale Rush |
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Lepidosperma elatius |
Tall Sword-Sedge |
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Lepidosperma filiforme |
Common Rapier-Sedge |
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Lepidosperma gladiatum |
Coast Sword-Sedge |
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Lepidosperma laterale |
Variable Sword-Sedge |
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Lomandra filiformis |
Wattle Mat-rush |
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Lomandra longifolia |
Spiny-headed Mat-rush |
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Microlaena stipoides |
Weeping Grass |
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Phragmites australis |
Common Reed |
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Poa labillardieri |
Common Tussock-Grass |
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Poa poiformis |
Blue Tussock-Grass |
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Poa sieberiana |
Grey Tussock-Grass |
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Spinifex sericeus |
Hairy spinifex |
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Themeda triandra |
Kangaroo Grass |
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Herbs,Lilies, Orchids
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Ajuga australis |
Austral Bugle |
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Brachyscome graminea |
Grass daisy |
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Brachyscome parvula |
Coast daisy |
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Brunonia australis |
Blue pincushion |
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Burchardia umbellata |
Milkmaids |
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Calocephalus lacteus |
Milky Beaty-heads |
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Carpobrotus rossii |
Karkella (pigface) |
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Centella cordifolia |
Centella |
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Chrysocephalum apiculatum |
Common Everlasting |
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Dampiera stricta |
Blue Dampiera |
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Dianella brevicaulis |
Short-stalk Flax-lily |
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Dianella longifolia |
Pale Flax-lily |
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Dianella revoluta |
Black-anther Flax-lily |
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Dianella tasmanica |
Tasman Flax-lily |
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Dichondra repens |
Kidney-weed |
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Diplarrena moraea |
Butterfly flag |
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Disphyma crassifolium |
Rounded Noon-flower |
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Goodenia humilis |
Swamp goodenia |
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Goodenia lantana |
Trailing goodenia |
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Helichrysum scorpioides |
Button Everlasting |
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Linum marginale |
Native flax |
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Patersonis fragilis |
Short purple-flag |
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Patersonia occidentalis |
Long purple-flag |
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Poranthera microphylla |
Small poranthera |
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Pterostylis longifolia |
Tall greenwood |
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Sambucus gaudichaudiana |
White Elderberry |
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Stylidium graminifolium |
Grass Trigger-plant. Tufted grass-like plant with leaves from 5-25cm long and | |